In documenting vitals for an endodontic case, which items should be included?

• A. BP, pulse, respiration, and temperature if facial swelling is present
• B. BP and pulse only
• C. Temperature only
• D. Respiration and oxygen saturation

Answer: (A)

Documenting vitals in an endodontic case focuses on the patient’s overall cardiovascular and respiratory status, with fever checked when there are signs of infection. Blood pressure and pulse give a quick read on circulation and stability, which matters for anesthesia planning and safety. Respiratory rate shows how well the patient is ventilating and can reveal distress or airway concerns. Temperature is added when facial swelling is present because swelling often signals infection or systemic involvement, and fever can influence treatment decisions such as antibiotic use or postponing non-urgent care. The other options miss one or more essential elements: only recording BP and pulse omits respiratory status; temperature alone omits cardiovascular and respiratory assessment; and respiration with oxygen saturation without BP and pulse provides an incomplete snapshot.